Nature Photography in the Morning Light, Spring Series
Boston Nature Center
Eduardo del Solar
This workshop will be structured for taking close up or macro images of flowers and insects (or still close ups at home) . For those that do not have a macro lens, close up tubes are a very useful and inexpensive way to get close to your subject. A tripod is required for the workshop.
Close up tubes are hollow tubes, no glass in them, that allow for closer focusing. You must buy one that fits your camera mount and it will fit all your lenses. There are two flavors to these tubes: (THESE ARE FOR A CANON MOUNT ONLY)
Manual. They have no autofocus, do not record exif data. About
$15 at Amazon
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B003Y60DZO/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_nS_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=11Y9S224XQ4XY&coliid=I2AGP05S6ZMBQG
Autofocus. With electrical connects to record all exif data,
about $50 at amazon
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00CYLLF16/ref=wl_it_dp_o_pC_nS_ttl?_encoding=UTF8&colid=11Y9S224XQ4XY&coliid=I3F2P60C5EIUTI
Practical Suggestions to those wanting to improve their image taking.
1. Make sure your images are technically correct: exposure, white balance, focus point, etc.
2. Learn the operations of your camera, know your manual.
3. Shoot in RAW and learn to develop your images.
4. Learn what light is from a photographic point and use it to your advantage. The histogram, including levels and curves, is your friend.
5. Composition, or image making, rather than image taking, is a learning process that can be mastered.
6. Shoot, shoot and shoot some more using all these steps.
Resources
Light
Intro reading to understanding light
http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/lighting.composition.subject/
Camera vs eye articles.
Which is the winner? Mr. Clark states the eye is a sensor with 324 megapixels, best present cameras are limited to about 30 megapixels. Mr. Hughes claims the eye can have a dynamic range of 24 F stops while cameras are limited to about 8. Read the suggestions at end of Cambridge in Colour article on how we may overcome these disparities.
1. http://www.clarkvision.com/articles/human-eye/
2. http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/cameras-vs-human-eye.htm
Histogram
What is a histogram and how do we use it? This is a very detailed introduction to histograms, the best friend a photographer can have. During the film era we used the Zone System, today digital cameras and all our software relies on it. Learn how to use it in camera and during image developing to your advantage! Levels and curves will improve your images, find why.
http://www.trix.com/~stevehof47/techinfo/histograms/histograms.htm
Composition
A few articles to read, from Gloria Hopkin’s:
http://photoinf.com/General/Gloria_Hopkins/Composition_Getting_Beyond_the_Snapshot.htm
4. Breaking all the Rules!
5. More composition articles
Books on Composition
Photography and the Art of Seeing: A Visual Perception Workshop for Film and Digital Photography, by Freeman Patterson
Software
Free RAW converter
Filters
Camera Filters : Polarizers, Neutral Density and Graduated Density Filters
Neutral Density filters
http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/neutral-density-filters.htm
Graduated Density Filters
Vocabulary
RAW image
Specular Light
Zone System
Histogram
Levels
Photographic Curve
Exposure Compensation